These are some of the characteristics of ASD:
- problems with social interaction with others
- unusual interest in objects
- need for sameness
- great variation in abilities
- under or over reaction to one or more of the five senses: sight, touch, taste, smell, or hearing
- repeated actions or body movements
Helping your client with Autism Thrive
Tip # 1: Provide structure and safety
- Be consistent– It’s also important to be consistent in the way you interact with your client and deal with challenging behaviors.
- Stick to a schedule– Try to keep disruptions to this routine to a minimum. If there is an unavoidable schedule change, prepare your client for it in advance.
- Reward good behavior- Praise them when they act appropriately or learn a new skill, being very specific about what behavior they’re being praised for. Also look for other ways to reward them for good behavior, such as giving them a sticker or letting them play with a favorite toy.
- Create a home safety zone- You may need to safety proof the home, particularly if your client is prone to tantrums or other self-injurious behaviors.
Tip # 2: Find nonverbal ways to connect
- Look for nonverbal cues- pay attention to the kinds of sounds they make, their facial expressions, and the gestures they use when they’re tired, hungry, or want something.
- Figure out the motivation behind the tantrum- Throwing a tantrum is their way of communicating their frustration and getting your attention.
- Make time for fun- Play is an essential part of learning and shouldn’t feel like work
- Pay attention to your client’s sensory sensitivities- If you understand what affects your client, you’ll be better at troubleshooting problems, preventing situations that cause difficulties, and creating successful experiences.
